Isaiah Cruz is a dedicated business consultant with a focus on assisting fellow business owners in refining their strategies, particularly in the tech industry and internet marketing. As a web developer, he brings a practical perspective to the table. Isaiah is passionate about organizational security best practices, with a special interest in non-profit organizations.

Agile Manifesto - 12 Points

A commentary on the Agile Alliance's: The 12 Principles behind the Agile Manifesto

01. Valuable Software in Short Cycles

|> Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through the early and continuous delivery of valuable software.

Frequent delivery of working software is a cornerstone of Agile methodologies. By delivering valuable increments of software in short, regular intervals, Agile teams ensure that they can gather feedback from customers and stakeholders quickly. This rapid feedback loop enables teams to adjust course and make improvements, ultimately resulting in software that aligns more closely with user needs and expectations. The shorter timescales also promote a sense of urgency and discipline, which keeps the team focused on delivering value consistently.


Additionally, short delivery cycles minimize the risk of large-scale project failures. In traditional, lengthy development approaches, software is often only tested late in the project, making it challenging to detect and correct issues. Agile's frequent delivery approach ensures that testing and quality assurance are integrated throughout the development process, reducing the likelihood of major defects and costly rework.

02. Embrace Change, Foster Collaboration

|> Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer’s competitive advantage.

Agile emphasizes the close collaboration between business stakeholders and development teams. This ongoing interaction ensures that the software being built aligns with the business's evolving goals and priorities. When business people and developers work together daily, it helps to bridge the gap between technical and business understanding. This mutual engagement fosters a shared sense of responsibility and ownership, allowing the team to make informed decisions that drive the project forward in the most value-driven direction.


Daily collaboration also promotes transparency and trust between different parts of the organization. It allows for continuous discussions about project progress, priorities, and changes, enabling a more agile response to shifting market conditions. In essence, this principle recognizes that software development isn't just a technical endeavor but a business strategy that should be cohesively managed, ensuring that the resulting software remains closely tied to the organization's goals.

03. Frequent Delivery, Motivated Teams

|> Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.

Agile recognizes that motivated individuals are at the heart of successful projects. By building teams with motivated members and providing them with the autonomy to make decisions, organizations can unleash their full potential. Motivated individuals are more likely to take initiative, innovate, and work diligently to achieve project goals.


Trust is a fundamental component of this principle. Agile teams trust their members to make decisions, manage their workloads, and collaborate effectively. This trust creates a positive work environment where individuals feel valued and empowered, leading to higher job satisfaction and productivity. Moreover, when teams are motivated and trusted, they take ownership of their work, which often results in better problem-solving, a more significant commitment to quality, and a higher likelihood of achieving project success.

04. Collaboration, Face-to-Face

|> Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project. requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer’s competitive advantage.

Agile places a strong emphasis on direct, face-to-face communication. This is because face-to-face conversations offer the highest bandwidth for conveying information, allowing for nuances and context to be more easily understood. It promotes real-time interaction, fostering quick decision-making and problem-solving. Team members can ask questions, clarify doubts, and receive immediate feedback, enhancing mutual understanding and reducing the risk of miscommunication.


Additionally, face-to-face communication helps build rapport and trust among team members. It promotes a more collaborative and open work environment where individuals feel comfortable discussing issues and sharing their perspectives. The human element in these interactions fosters empathy and better teamwork, which are vital for the success of Agile projects.

05. Empower Teams, Deliver Results

|> Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.

In Agile, the focus shifts from extensive documentation to delivering tangible results - working software. This means that the most critical indicator of progress is whether the software is functional and can deliver value to the customer. This shift in focus ensures that the project remains on course and that the end product aligns with customer expectations.


Furthermore, this principle aligns with the Agile mindset of delivering incremental value. With each iteration, Agile teams aim to provide working software, enabling customers to see the actual progress and make informed decisions. This iterative approach also allows teams to uncover issues or opportunities early and address them before they become major obstacles.

06. Sustainable Development, Effective Teams

|> The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.

Sustainable development is a core value in Agile, recognizing that an unsustainable pace can lead to burnout, reduced quality, and decreased productivity. Agile teams aim to work at a consistent pace that allows for sustainable output over the long term. This commitment to sustainability ensures that the team can continue delivering value indefinitely, rather than experiencing fatigue or burnout after a short burst of productivity.


Additionally, sustainable development is crucial for maintaining a high level of morale and engagement among team members. It helps in retaining top talent and fostering a work environment that prioritizes the well-being of the team. By promoting sustainable development, Agile organizations invest in the long-term success of both their projects and their people.

07. Progress, Working Software, Technical Excellence

|> Working software is the primary measure of progress.

Agile recognizes that sustainable agility relies on strong technical foundations. Teams that prioritize technical excellence and good design create software that is easier to maintain, adapt, and extend. This principle encourages ongoing attention to these aspects throughout the development process.


High-quality code and design reduce the risk of technical debt, which can slow down development and hinder adaptability. Agile teams understand that a solid technical foundation is essential for responding to changing requirements swiftly and efficiently. By emphasizing technical excellence, Agile practices help teams ensure that their software remains adaptable and responsive over time.

08. KISS (keep it simple, stupid) for Sustainable Development

|> Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely.

Simplicity is a core value in Agile, emphasizing the importance of reducing complexity and avoiding unnecessary work. This principle encourages teams to focus on the most essential tasks and features that deliver the highest value to the customer.


By practicing simplicity, Agile teams minimize waste and reduce the risk of over-complication, which can slow down development and increase costs. This approach also aligns with Agile's goal of delivering value quickly, as it prevents resources from being diverted to less critical aspects of the project.

09. Self-Organized Teams for Excellence and Innovation

|> Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.

Agile promotes self-organizing teams that have the autonomy and responsibility to make decisions about how to implement the work. This principle recognizes that team members are often best positioned to determine the most suitable architectures, requirements, and designs for the project.


Self-organizing teams are closer to the day-to-day challenges and can adapt quickly to changing conditions. They have the flexibility to explore and experiment with different approaches, which can lead to innovative solutions and more efficient designs. This principle empowers teams to take ownership of their work and drive the project's success through their collective expertise and creativity.

10. Iterative Simplicity and Continuous Improvement

|> Simplicity–the art of maximizing the amount of work not done–is essential.

Continuous improvement is a fundamental aspect of Agile methodologies. Agile teams regularly pause to reflect on their processes, outcomes, and interactions. This introspective practice allows them to identify areas for improvement and make adjustments to enhance their effectiveness.


The regular self-assessment and adjustment process help teams adapt to changing circumstances and challenges. It ensures that Agile practices remain relevant and that teams continuously refine their processes and behaviors to maximize their efficiency and productivity.

11. Cross-Functional Ownership for Innovation

|> The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.

Agile acknowledges that the most effective and innovative solutions often arise from the collaboration and self-organization of cross-functional teams. Instead of imposing rigid structures and top-down decision-making, Agile empowers teams to make important choices about architecture, requirements, and design. Self-organizing teams are better equipped to respond to evolving needs and unforeseen challenges, fostering adaptability and creativity.


Self-organizing teams are composed of individuals with diverse expertise, and this diversity can lead to more robust solutions. It encourages team members to collaborate, learn from one another, and explore different perspectives. As a result, Agile teams are more likely to generate unique and tailored architectures and designs that directly address the project's requirements. By trusting teams to self-organize, Agile enables them to unlock their full potential and create the best possible solutions.

12. Reflect, Adapt, Improve, Repeat

|> At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.

Continuous improvement is an integral part of the Agile approach. Regular introspection and adaptation are essential to Agile's success. This principle recognizes that there is always room for improvement and encourages teams to take time to reflect on their performance and practices.


Agile teams engage in retrospective meetings at regular intervals, where they analyze their processes, identify strengths and weaknesses, and make changes to enhance their effectiveness. This feedback loop allows teams to fine-tune their behavior, communication, and collaboration. By openly discussing what is working well and what needs improvement, Agile teams create an environment of continuous learning and growth. This commitment to self-improvement ensures that the team remains agile and can respond to evolving challenges and opportunities effectively.

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